While many now view COVID-19 as a mild, short-term illness, a new Australian study reveals a very different reality for those living with long COVID—ongoing symptoms lasting three months or more after infection.
The study surveyed 121 adults across Australia who had COVID between February 2020 and June 2022. Most were never hospitalised, yet months or even years later, they continued to struggle with significant fatigue, brain fog, and breathlessness—symptoms that deeply affect daily life.
Using recognised health surveys, researchers found that 86% of participants met the threshold for serious disability—compared to just 9% of the general population. Many reported difficulty with everyday activities on 27 days per month, and being completely unable to function on 18 days.
More complex tasks—like working, doing housework, or socialising—were most affected. Quality of life was also severely reduced, with energy levels and social engagement especially impacted.
Crucially, the study highlighted the importance of self-reported experiences. In the absence of diagnostic tests, these reports offer a valid and reliable insight into the reality of long COVID—one that standard medical assessments often miss.
The findings align with international data and underscore the need for broader support. Long COVID patients require more than medical treatment—they need rehabilitation, flexible workplace policies, and help rebuilding social connections.
With hundreds of thousands potentially affected in Australia, experts warn that ignoring long COVID risks worsening health inequality and social exclusion. Addressing it means listening to patients and tailoring care to the lasting impact of this complex condition.
